| solvent name | boiling point | solubility | toxicity |
| liquid ammonia | -33.35 | special solubility: can dissolve alkali metals and alkaline earth metals | highly toxic and corrosive |
| liquid sulfur dioxide | -10.08 | dissolved amines, ethers, alcohols, phenols, organic acids, aromatic hydrocarbons, bromine, carbon disulfide, most saturated hydrocarbons are insoluble | violent |
| methylamine | -6.3 | is an excellent solvent for most organic and inorganic substances. liquid methylamine can be mixed with water, ether, and benzene , acetone, and lower alcohols are miscible, and its hydrochloride is easily soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol, ether, ketone, chloroform, and ethyl acetate | moderately toxic, flammable |
| dimethylamine | 7.4 | is an excellent solvent for organic and inorganic substances, soluble in water, lower alcohols, ethers, and low-polarity solvents | strongly irritating |
| petroleum ether |
| insoluble in water, miscible with acetone, ether, ethyl acetate, benzene, chloroform and higher alcohols above methanol | similar to lower alkanes |
| *ether | 34.6 | slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in hydrochloric acid and alcohol. , ether, petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform and other organic solvents are miscible | narcotic |
| pentane | 36.1 | miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol and ether | low toxicity |
| dichloromethane | 39.75 | miscible with organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene, carbon disulfide, etc. | low toxicity, strong anesthetic properties |
| *carbon disulfide | 46.23 | slightly soluble in water, miscible with a variety of organic solvents | anesthesia sexual, highly stimulating |
| *solvent naphtha |
| it is more miscible with ethanol, acetone, and amyl alcohol than other petroleum solvents large |
|
| *acetone | 56.12 | miscible with water, alcohol, ether, and hydrocarbons | low toxicity, similar to ethanol, but larger |
| 1,1-dichloroethane | 57.28 | with alcohols and ethers miscible with most organic solvents | <td valign="top�soluble in water, miscible with organic matter such as alcohol, ether, benzene, etc., has strong ability to dissolve organic matterhighly toxic and can be absorbed through the skin |
| acetamide | 221.15 | soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, chloroform, glycerin, hot benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, butanol, benzyl alcohol, slightly soluble in ether | less toxic |
| hexamethylphosphate triamide | 233 (hmta) | miscible with water, complexed with chloroform, soluble in alcohol, ether, ester, benzene, ketone, hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, etc. | highly toxic |
| quinoline | 237.10 | soluble in hot water, dilute acid, ethanol , ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform, carbon disulfide, etc. | moderately toxic, irritating to skin and eyes |
| ethylene glycol carbonate | 238 | miscible with hot water, alcohol, benzene, ether, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, dry ether, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether, ccl4 insoluble | low toxicity |
| diethylene glycol | 244.8 | miscible with water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetone, chloroform, furfural, immiscible with ether, carbon tetrachloride, etc. | slightly toxic, transdermal absorption, little irritation |
